Saturday, July 29, 2017

Places & My Family Author : Dr. K.S. Kang

Places & My Family

                      Author : Dr. K.S. Kang

I strongly believe that places play prominent role in the life of a person. As genes travel for seven generations similarly a person cannot remain unassociated with the places where his ancestors have put their foot on. In this series I have decided to describe the places that have been associated with my parents, ancestors and forefathers. A brief geographical location and history of the place will also be given along with the association that particular place had with some member of my family.

Dharamkot

I begin this series with my ancestral place Dharamkot, which was earlier a municipality of Firozepur District and currently a Sub-Tehsil of Moga District of Punjab. My family had been associated with this place for nearly three centuries when Chief of Dallewalia Misl, Sardar Tara Singh Kang conquered this place in 1760 A.D and handed over to one of his four sons who is believed to be one of my ancestor. It has been named by some person on the name of  his mother Dharmo. Earlier this place was confined in the four walls of its fort whose remains still can be seen. Mostly the agriculture of this place is in the hands of Jat Sikhs belonging to Gill, Kang and Sandhu clans. It has been divided into various colonies known by the name like Agwar Gillan, Agwar Sandhu and the like. The business of this town is mostly in the hands of Agarwal Banias, who are popularly known as Nohrias, as their ancestors have migrated from Nohar in Rajasthan. Another group that has been associated spiritually and religiously with this place is Baba Nidhan Singh, a Nihang who came here and established a famous Gurudwara here. It is in a semi-circular or oval shape in which the main entrance of the place is South facing.
My father’s great grandfather S. Buta Singh was a revenue official of this place designated as Kankash, whose duty was to ascertain the yield of a land so as to calculate its revenue. My father used to tell me that the rulers of the day were so much satisfied with this work that they honoured him with golden letters and wanted to give land in nearby Pandori village as a reward. But he was an honest and conscientious man who refused to take it as he saw that his son, my father’s grandfather was an idle and worthless youth so it will only spoil him more. My grandfather S. Khazan Singh remained associated with it as Lambardar, whose duty was to collect the revenue and deposit it in Tehsil Headquarters at Zira. He later on also became a member of Muincipality of this place. Though he had to resign due o his son who was educated up to Eighth standard and had applied for the job of Toll collector or Nakedar. And in those days it was a rule that son of Muincipal Committee Member could not get a job that was under the municipality. So he resigned for the sake of his eldest son S. Labh Singh who became Nakedar of the town. Sardar Khazan Singh was not educated but by the time his sons S. Labh Singh and Kehar Singh came in this world three entrepreneurs of the town- Lala Arjun Dass, Lala Prabh Dayal Nauharia and Lala Bhagat Ram -opened a school in 1906 A.D that proved to be a blessing to the young people of the town including S. Labh Singh who could get education up to eighth standard and as a result of his education he could get the job of toll collector under municipality of the town at the monthly salary of Rs. !3. Similalrly his younger brother S. Kehar Singh also got his education upto matric in this school and due to his outstanding performance he secured scholarship from the Government of the day and as by that time the awareness had increased so he went for his higher education to the nearby town where he got admission easily in a private college D.M. College.

Though currently my family does not own even an inch of land in this town but still our family is associated with this place as my father has spent a few years of his childhood and youth here and as family of my uncle still resides here. Secondly due to the presence of the shrine of holy sufi Saint Abdulleh Shah at this place and our family visits this shrine almost every year without fail. Over the years this place has gained prominence, particularly after the construction of a bridge over River Sutlez at Shahkot connecting it with Jalandhar and other main towns of the state. Now it is situated on State Highway connecting Moga and Jalandhar and has assumed a great significance as a commercial town for surrounding village with its quite large grain market situated near the bus stand of the town. Politically also this town rose to prominence when member of legislative assembly from this place Jathedar Tota Singh became a cabinet minister in the last government of the state.